therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 20, 2013 15:39:08 GMT
I was wondering if anyone had any opinions on a 3-cent Small Queen I found while going through my accumulation the other day. I believe the stamp in question belongs to the #37 group, as the colour is a bit more muted or dull and seems to be closer to red than many of my copies of #41. Colour is pretty subjective though, so I would welcome any discussion on that issue. The interesting thing is the perf measurement of 12.3 all around, and it's pretty much bang on using the Unitrade Instata-style perf gauge. Common measurements for #37 are just under 12 all around, 11.5x11.75, 11.5x12, 11.75x12 and 12. #41 is usually 12 all around or 12x12.25. I get these number from an RPSC article ( here) and they are backed-up by the Unitrade catalogue. So where does the 12.3 all around measurement fit in? The only stamp listed with a top measurement over 12 is #37d copper or Indian red, perf 12.5x12.5. So the 12.3 is a little off, but Small Queens never seem to measure bang on the Unitrade listing anyway. The colour, though, doesn't seem right when compared to a copy of 37b (copper or Indian red, perf 12) that I have. My 37b is not officially certified, but I purchased it from Bill Coates a Niagara area dealer who sits on the Expert Committee for the Greene Foundation, so I am pretty certain it's an authentic 37b. Here's a scan of #37b, on left, with the stamp in question perf 12.3, on right, for comparison. Any insight or opinions on the mystery stamp would be appreciated!
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firstfrog2013
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Post by firstfrog2013 on Nov 21, 2013 5:24:39 GMT
Perfs look a little too nice my guess is a re=perf.But just a guess.
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 21, 2013 20:47:20 GMT
Westy, did you try measuring the perfs with a millimetre scale and do the math? That will get a more accurate result than any gauge.
I have seen a few stamps 12.2 at the top. I believe these are 12.2 all around and were done in 1888 by the Montreal Gazette.
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therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 22, 2013 3:02:34 GMT
firstfrog2013, the re-perf idea crossed my mind, but why re-perf to 12.3? If you were trying to fake a 37d, which catalogues $900-3000 used, why not go for the 12.5 the catalogue lists? It just didn't seem to add up to me.
BC, thanks for the suggestion! I will try to remeasure and do the math. Even 12.2 all around isn't list in Unitrade though, are these reasonably common? I would love to get a copy of Canada's Postage Stamps of the Small Queen Era put out by the Greene Foundation but I just haven't resolved to cough up the $150. I've borrowed a copy from a guy in my old club and it's an amazing resource. It lists many many more of the nuances than the Unitrade.
Edit: Just now realized that this was post eleventy-one for me!
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firstfrog2013
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Post by firstfrog2013 on Nov 22, 2013 4:27:06 GMT
WOW, guess I haven't paid attention to my small queens in a while.Did not realize the stamp had gone up that much.I have been back at large queens and did manage a few small queen multiples but haven't had courage to start re-doing pages for small queens yet.
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 22, 2013 14:35:49 GMT
Westy, I have seen on another board that the Montreal Gazette printings (Unitrade 41a) can be up to 12.25 on the top despite listed in Unitrade as 12 x 12.25. Unitrade would round 12.2 up to 12 1/4 and round 12.3 down, also to 12 1/4. That makes it a bit confusing. They seem to be trying to keep the Scott perforation "rules" of 1/4 rounding, rather than being independently specialist.
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firstfrog2013
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Post by firstfrog2013 on Nov 22, 2013 18:45:40 GMT
That has been my biggest complaint Unitrade claims to be the "source" for the Canadian specialist but really lacks a lot of information.Now using Scott numbers it has gotten not better but the opposite.Seems now it's just a reflection of Scott's catalog and not true tool it used to be.In my opinion there is NO catalog that for whatever reason is a good one.This has led to my relying more on Darrnell and my old Holmes than the "source".
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therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 23, 2013 0:57:06 GMT
The Unitrade is great as a quick reference, but I've learned that if you really want to specialize in a certain era you will need to expand your resources. I've already got a copy of Marler's The Admiral Issue of Canada. I think I will be on the hunt for some of the other notable texts when it comes to other areas of Canada's philately. The Greene Foundation has a number of great books listed on its site, I will just have to bite the bullet and make the investment!
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firstfrog2013
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Post by firstfrog2013 on Nov 23, 2013 21:38:27 GMT
Great to know I'm not alone with this.I looked at prices for some of those books it's scary to spend that kind of money for books without knowing exactly how much you'll use it.
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vggvp
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Post by vggvp on Nov 24, 2013 19:20:30 GMT
Hello Westy: I have been trying to find a perf 12.2 in my SQ's but to no avail. Judging from the colour, it looks well within the range of #37. Is there a position dot in the lower left? That would guarantee a #37. I cannot decipher the date of the cancellation, but it appears to be too early for a "Gazette" printing which, by the way, is 12.25 vertically only. There is no reason to suspect that this stamp has been reperforated - one just would not expect the required effort for a stamp valued less than $100. Bill Coates doesn't make many errors in classifying his Small Queens and I suspect that he was correct with this one as well. GJP
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Ryan
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Post by Ryan on Nov 24, 2013 23:12:29 GMT
I dug out my copy of Ronald Ribler's "Canada's Three Cents Small Queen" and went back to a post I had made on SCF with the scan of one of the info tables found in the book. As mentioned by BC, there is a listing for a 12.25 x 12.25 #41a, with the colour described as rose carmine. I'm no wizard with Small Queen shades but that isn't how I would describe your stamp. However, I have great problems with the notion of being able to correctly identify shades on 100+ year old stamps in any case - the notion that the colour will be the same now as it was way back when seems highly optimistic to me. And on a slightly related note, I was looking through my Maresch catalogue to see if there were any bids I wanted to place in their upcoming auction. A high value in their list of prices realized from the last auction caught my eye - this mint jumbo copy of 37d, catalogue value $12,000, went for $26,000 plus 15% buyer's premium! Ryan
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 25, 2013 0:50:40 GMT
Thanks for posting that Ryan.
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therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 25, 2013 14:58:20 GMT
Ryan, thanks for posting that chart! It will come in handy as I continue to try to sort through my SQ accumulation.
vggvp, the stamp in question is the only copy in my mass of about 40 3-cent stamps with perf 12.3 on top. I've got about a dozen measuring 12x12.25 being the most common measurement in the whole lot. Comparing the two by laying one stamp over the other confirms that the perfs are not 12 or 12.25 on the stamp in question. They just don't line up.
The stamp in question does not have a guide dot so far as I could see. So it could still go either way in terms of 37/41. Ryan's chart and the lack of a guide dot seem to point to #41, but I am still not sold on the colour. I will have to play with the colours in the scan to see if I can make out a date on the cancellation, that could be a big help!
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 25, 2013 15:48:38 GMT
I have gone through about 50 of a batch of over 100 3c small queens I found at a thrift store last year. I have so far found 4 perf 12 x 12.25. The actual Kiusalas measurement for all 4 is K65 x K64. I did my measurements with a highly accurate steel machinists ruler which measures to 64th of an inch. I then did the math, so my measurements are very accurate. As a matter of fact, my Kiusalas measurements are closer to K65.5 a K64, but definitely not K66 on the top. Here are three of the four stamps. The oddity is that the left stamp has a clear 1886 date, too early for a Montreal Gazette printing. Any thoughts GJP?
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vggvp
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Post by vggvp on Nov 25, 2013 20:49:28 GMT
Hi everybody. This is turning into a great research project that can only be good for the hobby. As did Ryan, I pulled my copy of Ron Ribler's book which I used when reconstructing Larry Shoemaker's classification chart. I note that the only item he recognized having a horizontal perf greater than 12 is the stamp with the 12.25 vertical. I went back and re-measured all my 12.25's and found each to exactly 12 horizontally. My other key references on the subject are the books by John Hillson and Ted Nixon + John Hillson. None of these recognize any horizontal perforations even approaching 12.3. When exact perforation measurements are required for expertizing, I discard my gauge and measure 10 perforations (centre of hole to centre) and do the math. With the VSC6000 measuring to the nearest 100th of a millimeter, we are getting perf readings to 2 decimal accuracy. For perf 12.25, the 10 hole measurement will be 16.32 mm; for perf 12.30 it will be 16.26 mm; and for 12.39 it would be 16.14 mm. Westy, is there any chance you could lend me the stamp to compare against the reference collection in the Greene Foundation? I would also do some spectroscopic analysis to see if I can raise the date (it works sometimes if there is any residue from the cancellation). I know that, when I am there Wednesday, I will be checking the reference copies to see if anything comes close. P.S. to firstfrog......if you are thinking of spending any serious money on stamps of the classic period, an expenditure of any amount on good reference books will not be wasted. I don't know where the members of this forum live but, for your general information and convenience, the Greene Foundation in Toronto has a wonderful research library that is open to anyone wishing to make use of the collection. It is open Monday through Thursday by appointment. Contact information can be found online at www.greenefoundation.caGJP
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 25, 2013 22:29:33 GMT
Shoemaker's chart has some errors, as most references state the earliest printings are perfed just under 12, close to 11.9 all around. That would be Kiusalas 66, not 65 as listed.
I have found so far 6 in my batch of 3c small queens that are definitely 66 all around, and have guide dots and that paper with perf holes still attached. I also have 2 different covers K66 with 1872 and 1873 dates. I will upload them tomorrow.
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therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 25, 2013 22:38:00 GMT
vggvp, thanks for the offer, but I think I will decline for now. I am still reveling in the mystery and I doubt I could get the stamp to you in time anyway.
BC, I would love to see the scans. The more I have to compare my specimens to the better!
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 25, 2013 23:05:49 GMT
Westy, did you do a measurement of the first 10 perforations horizontally and vertically yet?
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therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 26, 2013 0:55:46 GMT
BC, I tried, but my most accurate ruler only measures to 0.5mm. 10 perfs measured about 14.75mm, so the math works out to 13.5 perfs per 20mm? Still doesn't work into the Small Queens listings, and seems way off the measurement my gauge provided. Am I messing up the math somehow?
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 26, 2013 4:59:20 GMT
I assume you were starting from the center of one hole to another, counting 10. If so, the first hole is half, and so is the last, so you are actually measuring 9 holes. The math is 9/14.75*20=12.2 which is close to your 12.25.
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vggvp
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Post by vggvp on Nov 26, 2013 6:56:40 GMT
Hi again. I spent part of the evening on the phone with other SQ experts who state that they have not seen a stamp perforated 12.3 all around. The consensus is that it must be an early 1870 printing (perf 12.5) to be a 12.3.
Westy, which way does the paper grain (mesh) run? Most SQ's (including the perf 12.5) have a horizontal mesh while Ribler states vertical in his 12.25 x 12.25. Put the stamp through a bit of steam to see which way the paper curls. If the sides curl up, it is vertical and if the top & bottom curl up it is horizontal. If yours is vertical it cannot be from the first 1870 printings.
To enhance the cancellation, you may wish to scan at 300 dpi and import the scan into Retro Reveal (www.retroreveal.org)to see what the computer can do for you (it's free and safe to use).
Sometimes the only way to determine what a stamp may be is to eliminate the impossible and (according to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.
By the way, I didn't mean I wanted to look at the stamp this Wednesday --- I am in the Greene Foundation every Wednesday (and sometimes other days as well). I would welcome the opportunity to look at the stamp any time and to solicit other opinions.
GJP
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 26, 2013 14:10:15 GMT
Since we are pretty sure Westy's stamp with the leaf cancel is 37b, it is perf 12 (though probably 11.9 or K66). I played with the images and since they were scanned together the proportion of the perfs are the accurate, and it is quite obvious that they do not line up and therefore different on both sides. If it is an early 1870 printing, it must be late use as the cancel appears 1880 something, maybe even 86. The type of cancel is not of the 1870's (though I may be wrong there).
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 26, 2013 14:26:03 GMT
Now here is my stamp (from the above three), which I measure 12 a 12.25, besides Westy's - almost a perfect match.
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therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 26, 2013 21:59:29 GMT
BC, your exercise did make me second guess my measurement, and when I use the perf gauge I can make myself believe 12.25 or 12.3 depending on the light, angles, or basically the way I am holding me mouth at the time of measurement. So I decided to replicate your experiment using the same scanner to reduce any possibility for variance. So here's the image, the mystery stamp vs. one I am pretty sure is 12x12.25. The test stamp is one I am pretty certain is #41 and it is the same stamp copied for comparison along the top and side. The line up is close, but it's not perfect. The side by side comparison is pretty close through the bottom and into the middle of the stamps, but starts to drift apart a little at the top. The top-to-side comparison is a little closer aligned towards the top right of the mystery stamp, but top left is less convincing to me. Even your example is almost a perfect match, so I haven't ruled the 12.3 measurement out completely. I have created another image where I sort of thought of what the fragments of the date cancel could be. I agree the first digit is most likely an 8 as it is the only numeral that would fit the fragments. The second number could be an eight, six, or 5; in my illustration I show that an 85 would fit the fragments. So I am thinking it is either an 1885, 1886 or 1888 cancel. The image shows the original stamp (left) with the image of the stamp copied and my extrapolations added in blue. vggvp, when the stamp is steamed the sides tend to curl down, so this indicates a vertical weave. Therefor we are looking at something closer to Ribler's 12.25 all around on vertical woven paper. This would put the stamp in the second Ottawa printing and likely mean the cancel is dated 1888, which would fit the fragments. This would also put the stamp in the #41 group, contrary to my feelings on the colour. Interesting indeed. Any other insight on the new findings is welcome! Thanks for all your help so far gang! One more question, assuming it is a #41 perf. 12.25 all around; does anyone have any idea what the catalogue value might be? Is this a rare find, or something more common?
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therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 26, 2013 22:33:13 GMT
BC, I forgot to thank your for correcting the math. I did measure from centre to centre when I did the perf/10mm calculation, so 9 perfs for approx 14.75mm is the correct math. And this is another indicator pointing to Ribler's #41 perf 12.25 all around.
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 26, 2013 23:00:34 GMT
I think this thread should be called Crime Small Queen Scene Investigation. To think I still have half this batch to investigate (my 2012 Thrift Store acquisition):
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firstfrog2013
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Post by firstfrog2013 on Nov 26, 2013 23:19:30 GMT
As for me I believe I'll stick to collecting stamps and not more books,although if the latter come along at reasonable price I may part with my pennies.
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vggvp
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Post by vggvp on Nov 27, 2013 5:57:51 GMT
Hi again everyone. This has been an interesting SQ adventure. I am thrilled to see the amount of homework done by the participants and the spirit in which it has been done. This is the key to solid philatelic research and personal learning. I know that it has been a long time since I measured so many perforations on my Small Queens.
Westy, I will go with the 12 x 12.25 on your stamp. I don't think for a moment that it is a #41 although there is a printing from 1896-97 that measures 12 x 12.15 but you are nowhere near the colour! Stick with your original opinion on that.
BC, thanks for the math and the scans. Good work. I have a perf 12 x 12.25 dated January 1888 so we apparently do not need to wait for the Gazette printings to get that odd perforation.
It has been fun people. I hope someone can develop another similar project. BTW, my offer of using the spectrometer at the Greene Foundation still holds for any research projects such as this. This is one of the reasons we spent the money to get this analytic tool.
GJP
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therealwesty
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Post by therealwesty on Nov 27, 2013 13:40:18 GMT
I would like to maintain that the stamp measures perf ~12.25 on top. I measured it yet again and compared it to another stamp I know to be perf 12 and it is definitely a finer spaced perforation. Until any new information comes along I will be calling the stamp...
#37 orange red, perf. 12.25x12.25, vertical wove paper.
Yea it's not on Ridler's list, or in the Unitrade but that will help maintain its status as a 'Stamp of Interest' in this Small Queen Scene Investigation.
vggvp, I am starting to reconsider lending you the stamp. It might be nice to get a solid perforation measurement from the VSC6000 to put any debate to rest.
Thanks again to everyone for all the help and hard work put into identifying this stamp.
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BC
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Post by BC on Nov 27, 2013 14:11:34 GMT
What I really like about these discussions and studies on forums like this is that we are investigating the stamps independently from the specialist catalogues, even using tools that were not available 15 or so years ago. That eventual challenge is to see how the results compare with the historic reference material. Differences, corrections, and most exciting, new discoveries are bound to turn up.
Let's keep Small Queen Scene Investigation going!
GJP, once I finish studying my hoard of small queens, I will take you up on your offer if I find anything of significance.
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