REL1948
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What I collect: 1840-Pre-Decimal, GB and Colonies, 1840 1 penny reds, British Empire Postal History, Switzerland Postal History
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Post by REL1948 on Mar 14, 2023 22:24:19 GMT
The 1840 Two Pence Blue
This issue was contemporary with the 1d. Black and therefore shares the distinction of being one of the world’s first two postage stamps.
The die for the first 2d. stamp was taken, indirectly, from the original die of the 1d. Black.
The first 2d. stamp differs from all the subsequent 2d. issues by NOT having any white lines above and below the word ‘POSTAGE’.
Stanley Gibbons lists 8 different shades for this stamp in the Queen Victoria Volume I; however the 3 major shades are: SG4 Deep Full Blue, SG5 Blue, SG6 Pale Blue
The following example from my collection is an SG6 2d. Pale Blue, die I with a Red Orange (Seller description) Maltese Cross cancellation.
I suspect the cancellation ink (originally Red) experienced some physical or chemical changes since it was first applied? Stanley Gibbons only lists Red, Black, Blue, Magenta, Ruby and Brown as the known ink colours used for cancellations at that time.
Rob
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stainlessb
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qaStaHvIS yIn 'ej chep
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What I collect: currently focused on most of western Europe, much of which is spent on France, Belgium, Germany and Great Britain Queen Victoria
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Post by stainlessb on Mar 14, 2023 22:52:22 GMT
Nice stamp . Looks red to me, and closest to London I cancellation (from SG Volume 1 Queen Victoria)
at best maybe a close guess!
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hdm1950
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Posts: 1,901
What I collect: I collect world wide up to 1965 with several specialty albums added due to volume of material I have acquired. At this point I am focused on Canada and British America. I am always on the lookout for stamps and covers with postmarks from communities in Queens County, Nova Scotia. I do list various goods including stamps occasionally on eBay as hdm50
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Post by hdm1950 on Mar 14, 2023 23:48:10 GMT
Rob REL1948 based on my 1840 Two Pence that I shared some time ago the red changing to orange is common if not normal.
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JeffS
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What I collect: Oranges Philately, US Slogan Cancels, Cape of Good Hope Triangulars, and Texas poster stamps and cinderellas
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Post by JeffS on Mar 15, 2023 2:20:31 GMT
REL1948 The blue stamp and the red cancel make a very attractive combination..
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vikingeck
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What I collect: Samoa, Tobacco theme, Mail in Wartime, anything odd and unusual!
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Post by vikingeck on Mar 15, 2023 10:23:23 GMT
If memory serves me Rob REL1948 there was no standard red ink supplied, merely a receipt for its make up and postmasters used their own initiative. This produces a range of red and red orange ... not necessarily changelings, just normal variants , but also some known distinctive colour variants eg Ruby from Aberdeen, Magenta , brownish and even yellow , So otherwise there really is no distinction between the normal range of red, orange red red orange etc. Remember we are only one year in to the new stamps and post offices have been using red handstamps and date stamps for 80-100 years before . many will still be using their old inkpads and inks from the pre stamp era.
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paul1
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Post by paul1 on Apr 15, 2023 14:55:50 GMT
rather a late contribution to this 'blue' discussion -the attached shows another example from 1840 with the orangey/red shade of cancellation, although my stamp isn't in the same league of substantial margins as the above two stamps, but it's my only example which came recently in amongst an auction purchase. I've avoided using Picasa but despite this the 'blue' varies in the two pix I've taken, though it's not the colour that interests me with this stamp. Rather I'd be interested in people's comments regarding the A - A corner letters - does the A indicate or suggest this might be from an early plate/die, and does the letter tell us the position on the sheet. Many thanks for any and all opinions. Well - attachments obviously not working for me - possibly disapproves of my absence - no matter, it may be un-necessary - both lower corner letters are upper case A.
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REL1948
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Posts: 842
What I collect: 1840-Pre-Decimal, GB and Colonies, 1840 1 penny reds, British Empire Postal History, Switzerland Postal History
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Post by REL1948 on Apr 15, 2023 15:11:16 GMT
Hello paul1, Every sheet of imperf stamps whether a penny black, 2d blues or one penny reds had an AA stamp on the sheet. It indicates the first stamp on the sheet at the top left. The plate number can be derived by identifying the exact position of the Letters within the little squares on the lower left and right of each stamp (most of the time). Sheets start with A in the leftmost stamp running to L as the last letter in the right column. Vertically, the letters run from A at top left to T in the lower left corner. Therefore a sheet will look like this: AA to AL in the first line, BA to BL in the second line etc. and TA to TL in the last lower line of stamps. Specific letters have nothing to do with early or lateness in the printings. If you do the math there will be 12 stamps horizontally per line and 20 stamps vertically per column, multiplied together they equal 240 stamps per sheet. Not coincidentally but by design, the cost of one complete sheet of penny stamps would be one pound as there were 240d in a pound at that time and each line of 12 stamps cost one shilling (12d). As collectors we are thankful for these letters for identification purposes but as far as the Post Office was concerned the main pupose of the Letters was to thwart conterfeiting. A forger might be able to make a single stamp but not 240 unique stamps per sheet. Rob
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paul1
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Post by paul1 on Apr 16, 2023 9:15:27 GMT
thanks Rob - sorry for late reply. Appreciate the explanation of stamp/letter positioning on the sheet - thanks - am sure this has been explained previously - grateful for the reminder. I'm aware of the plate Nos. showing - especially on the perf. stamps - they're seen commonly and with my X10 loupe it's easy to spot them. My blue lacks this form of plate id - presumably all imperfs. lack the plate No. in the trellis decoration, down each side of the stamp. It's Sunday so my turn for domestic chores - when finished I'll try again to post a picture, and we'll go from there. thanks again - just off out now to find an example of a red with 77 on it. P.S. As you can see, have now uploaded image - the system works. thanks.
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REL1948
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Posts: 842
What I collect: 1840-Pre-Decimal, GB and Colonies, 1840 1 penny reds, British Empire Postal History, Switzerland Postal History
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Post by REL1948 on Apr 16, 2023 12:30:01 GMT
thanks Rob - sorry for late reply. Appreciate the explanation of stamp/letter positioning on the sheet - thanks - am sure this has been explained previously - grateful for the reminder. I'm aware of the plate Nos. showing - especially on the perf. stamps - they're seen commonly and with my X10 loupe it's easy to spot them. My blue lacks this form of plate id - presumably all imperfs. lack the plate No. in the trellis decoration, down each side of the stamp. It's Sunday so my turn for domestic chores - when finished I'll try again to post a picture, and we'll go from there. thanks again - just off out now to find an example of a red with 77 on it. P.S. As you can see, have now uploaded image - the system works. thanks. Hi Paul (paul1), Yes your correct, none of the imperfs show a plate number. Your example appears to be a plate 1 (there were only 2 plates created for the first 2d blues). It has what is called the 'joined roller flaw' where the T and W appear conjoined. It also has a slight indentation on the right side top of the O (TWO). Another clue are the rays in the top right box; on plate 2 the tops of the rays appear shorn off (yours don't). There are other clues for plating this issue but they can't be seen on your example because of the close cuts into the printing especially on the left side and the bottom. I hope this helps. Rob
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paul1
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Post by paul1 on Apr 16, 2023 14:39:36 GMT
just to add a little to vikingeck's very informative post re the matter of ink used for the obliterations/'chops' in the very early years of the blacks and blues - some additional information which may be of interest appears in J.H. Barron and John Simons (Editors) Part 1 of the RPS publication 'The Stamps of Great Britain', dated 1934. A slightly convoluted production which began with an original work by Dr. Herbert Munk published by the German firm of Paul Kohl, in Chemnitz. The information published by Munk appears to have been supplied in the 1920s by J. B. Seymour and ""Dr. Munk prepared these sections with his assistance."" - both men were F.R.P.S.L. Anyway, to the point ...... Speaking of what we call a 'Maltese Cross', the book reads .............. ""The earliest record of this obliteration appears in a notice issued by the secretary of the Post Office on the 25th of April, 1840, to postmasters, who were instructed to use a red composition consisting of a mixture of red printer's ink and linseed oil. There were variations in the inks employed, and examples can be found in orange-red, vermilion, scarlet, carmine, magenta, red-brown, purple-brown, and violet"". Sometimes the obliteration is found in the colour of the date stamp, viz. blue, yellow, and green; these, however, are scarce. The so-called white cancellation is probably a chemical change"" It may well be that the inclusion of linseed oil has an adverse effect on some of the colours, but perhaps this isn't apparent until some years down the line, which is why Gibbons lists less variations in the ink colour. The Oxford/serial comma gets a look in here - twice - I thought it was a modern affectation - obviously going strong in 1934.
It continues ................. ""The black obliterating ink, which was ordinary printers ink, much diluted, was experimentally tried in the London District Post at the end of August 1840. It's use on the black stamps was officially considered objectionable, but much safer; it did not, however, come into general use until February 1841. The red cross is scarce on the penny black plate 10, and rare on plate 11, and is seldom found on the penny red of 1841. Blue crosses mainly come from Truro (Cornwall) and Preston (Lancashire) - bracketed counties are all my own work.
The 1840 2d. blue ceased at the end of August that year, but I think restarted in March the following year - either the black plate 10 or 11 is the rare one or perhaps they're both v. scarce - how it compares with the rarity of red plate 77 I'm unsure.
Why black ink on the 1d. black was considered 'much safer' I've no idea - I wouldn't have thought black on black was very sensible?
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paul1
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Post by paul1 on Apr 16, 2023 16:22:10 GMT
Hi Rob - thanks for the informative explanation as to plating my stamp - very interesting - am surprised to hear that there were only two plates for the blue. Presumably for the 1841 'white line' blue, there were completely different plates, or did they re-touch/engrave the 1840 plates for the later stamps? Agree, the absence of margins on my stamp are a great shame, the counter clerk was obviously scissors happy that day - it's amazing that some appear to have been cut with real care.
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Post by sota67 on Nov 9, 2023 6:37:28 GMT
Hello. What's the shade? Is it "SG4 Deep Full Blue"?
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rod222
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What I collect: Worldwide Stamps, Ephemera and Catalogues
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Post by rod222 on Nov 9, 2023 13:51:23 GMT
Opinion only! Non expert. I'd suggest SG5 Plate 1 used
Possibly, going by the pmks (if genuine) it was a part of a multiple then separated by scissors or knife for a better financial gain.
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Post by sota67 on Nov 10, 2023 4:38:52 GMT
Hello, rod222. Thanks for your opinion! The stamp is genuine.
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rod222
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What I collect: Worldwide Stamps, Ephemera and Catalogues
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Post by rod222 on Nov 10, 2023 7:06:50 GMT
Hi Sota, You're welcome, I was actually referring to the Postmarks. Being around Stamp Forums for 20 years the fastest way to offend a colleague, is to offer an opinion on a shade, or a price (value) The easiest way, is not to answer at all. But nobody learns that way. Now, armed with respect from both sides, here's the rub. Personally, I would only accept "The stamp is genuine" to a stamp with a mint value of £43,000 is that with a certificate from a reputable stamp expert. (Even then, I would be wary, that's just common sense) Your stamp looks fine, I am ignorant of just what "deep full blue" is, and I am eager to learn from any experts, given that scanners / reproductions can certainly muddy the water. So let's look at your stamp, and what Stanley Gibbons has to offer, you would think that your stamp, is definitely NOT "Deep full Blue" No? Now look at Auction House Leski, and their "deep Full Blue" looks similar No? I am reminded of the Scott 229 1935 Great Britain "Prussian Blue" That aways kindles a fierce argument when collectors think they have one. Really, for stamps of high value, where good judgement is required, only a Certificate can satisfy both parties. I hope you have "deep full blue"
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rod222
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What I collect: Worldwide Stamps, Ephemera and Catalogues
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Post by rod222 on Nov 10, 2023 7:20:51 GMT
Here is the closest I have used, since 2008 Gibbons # 4 Note how the paper, and Her Majesty's visage, has an overall "blue" colouration? That's how I was judging my "possibles"
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Post by sota67 on Nov 10, 2023 10:14:36 GMT
Hi, rod222. In putting the stamp on the Forum, I wanted to attribute it. I will not say that the price does not matter, but it was not an issue. There is no question of selling stamps at this time. I bought a collection of Britain and its colonies from a family that started back in the 19th century. The last two generations have only kept collections, not added to them. There are over 400 stamps from the Queen Victoria period alone (without the colonies). Where did you get the price of £43,000? It's "used". Front page of the album.
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rod222
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Posts: 11,104
What I collect: Worldwide Stamps, Ephemera and Catalogues
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Post by rod222 on Nov 10, 2023 11:04:06 GMT
Nice page, some nice postmarks as well.
PS: I wrote "mint value of $43,000" that put a marque on the stamps desirability.
"Used" is open to a vast parameter of price, has it clear margins? Has it a clear precise Postmark? A red or a black Maltese Cross? Has it "Thins? rips? tears? creased ? poor husbandry etc & etc.
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